In the 1940s-60s many neighborhoods were razed for grand urban renewal schemes. These were often the oldest parts of cities and they often showed signs of decay because of deferred maintenance & lack up updates during the Great Depression and WWII. Commonly called “slum clearance” the practice was also known as “Negro removal.” The replacements for these neighborhoods were all failures. Planning practices failed
millions of people and cost taxpayers billions. In the City of St. Louis nearly all of these areas have now been wiped clean of the failed urban renewal projects and started over.
But in inner ring suburbs of St Louis County we are seeing these past mistakes repeated. Starting in 1991 Kirkwood annexed and later wiped out half of the Meacham Park neighborhood, an area first platted in 1892. This area was and is a troubled area. To read redevelopment documents you’d think it was the street layout and 25-foot wide lots that sold drugs on the streets. Half the neighborhood was razed for a Target/Wal-Mart/Lowe’s big box center adjacent to I-44 at Kirkwood Rd (aka Lindbergh).
Brentwood must have liked what Kirkwood did because they wiped out another lower middle class black neighborhood for their own Target at Eager & I-170/I-40. Or did Brentwood come first and Kirkwood follow their example?
Maplewood got into the game by razing a neighborhood along Hanley for a horrible strip center anchored by Wal-Mart, Sam’s & Lowe’s.
Richmond Heights has their own long established predominantly black neighborhood, Hadley Township, in the SE corner of Hanley and I-64 (hwy 40). Unlike the other areas mentioned, Hadley Township was a respectable middle class area. Homes were mostly owner-occupied and well maintained. But then their municipal government decided to take the path these others did — designated an entire area adjacent to a highway for redevelopment. Of course they have other neighborhoods adjacent to the highway at major roads but those have wealthier white residents who might be able to stop a redevelopment plan.
In January 2006 — nearly three years ago, I attended a Richmond Heights meeting where prospective developers presented their ideas to the city and public. The place was packed. Most were concerned about how much they’d receive for their homes — long before realizing they were in the wrong place and were going to be forcibly removed through eminent domain. Few cared what was going to be built in place of their homes because they’d no longer be there to care.
The Richmond Heights City Council picked what I thought was the least desirable of the proposals. The good thing was they made a decision. That meant residents could finally move forward with their lives — get bought out & relocate. No more waiting. Or so they thought.
This past week they and the rest of the public learned the developer doesn’t have the money to move forward. Like the project that couldn’t in Sunset Hills (I-44 and Lindbergh) an entire neighborhood is caught in a weird situation. Some folks have already moved and now have two mortgages. Some were bought out and those properties are boarded. It is uncertain if the project will ever get done even if the city grants the developer the 1-year extension they have requested.
In too deep.
When this all started you had a stable middle class neighborhood. That has now been destroyed — not by bulldozers but by a failed planning process and a political system that is willing to toss aside good people and a stable area to chase regional sales tax dollars.
Those who still remain are no longer in the same neighborhood they loved. This is what too often happens when we start thinking of wholesale replacement of an area. What should happen is to determine what is best for the community and guide growth in that direction over time through the use of zoning. This would guide the area to gradually change and transform slowly – in line with the natural market.
The planners & officials responsible for this debacle all need to resign in shame.
Prior posts:
Further Reading:
- 8/29/2008 – Biz Journal article on prior short term extension
- Richmond Heights official Hadley Township Redevelopment web page.
- Developer’s website for this project, Hadley Heights & Hadley Center.