I’ve never been much of a numbers person but in grad school we’ve been looking closely at the 1990 and 2000 census for the City of St. Louis and the St. Louis region (site 1 and site 2). Many have theorized about the meaning of these numbers but I want to look at if those we have elected represent us in terms of race, age and other factors.
My goal is not to get into a big debate about racial make-up and what that means. It is clear from the city’s chart at right that the city is pretty much black and white. We are not a melting pot. Our city is 95% white & black. Still, we have a large asian and hispanic population, both of which I believe are on the rise. Through some methodology I don’t understand at this point, hispanics are classified in an “ethnicity” category separate from race. Hispanics are a hair over 2% of the population, presumably classified as “white” on the question of race.
Two aldermanic seats is equal to 7.1% of the population. I think we are just about there with asian, hispanics and others such as native american. Not that I want to create quotas or rig districts to create a couple of seats reserved for a certain race or ethnicity but our elected officials do not send the melting pot image to the world.
Currently blacks hold 12 of 28 seats, or just under 43%. This while having over 51% of the population in 2000. To be truly representative of who we are I could see blacks having an additional two seats on the board of aldermen.
Of course, these two seats plus the other two seats that, at least theoretically should be occupied by say an asian and a hispanic, would come at the expense of seats held by whites (current 16 down to 12). I could see a Bosnian person holding one of the remaining 12 white seats.
Currently nine aldermen are women (Alderwomen, Alderpersons). This is 32% of the total number of seats yet women made up 53% of our population in 2000.
I think what these numbers show is the composition of who is representing us doesn’t quite jive with our actually demographic make-up. Must we force these 28 seats to look like us? No. Can we conclude that our political system is heavily weighted toward white men? Yes, I think we can. And yes, duh!
Nearly 16% of our population in 2000 was comprised of adults aged 25-34 and another 27% ages 35-54. Are four of our aldermen under age 34? Another seven between 35-54? I don’t know their ages but I don’t think so. Just under 21% of our population in 2000 was 55 and older (which would represent 5-6 seats). The remaining 36% were 24 and younger (25 is the minimum age to run for alderman). Of course, someone has to represent those under age 25. Not only is our board of aldermen comprised of white men it is comprised of an age group that is smaller in number compared to younger groups. A number of current aldermen were elected while in their 20s or early 30s so it can be done.
But Steve, you are white male, you say. Yes, yes I am. I’m also openly gay, yet another group not represented at city hall. What is our gay population? 10%? What about 10.7%? Well, that would equate to 3 seats on the Board of Aldermen! Now, I’m not holding my breath until we’ve got three openly gay representatives at City Hall, but I’d like to see us have at least one openly gay alderman by 2009.
I would love to see a more diverse group of candidates seeking the office of alderman in the Spring 2007 elections, in the Democratic primary as well as in the general election. Where are the Republicans, Green, Libertarian and independent candidates? Where are the foreign born (that have been citizens for 5 years) the hispanics and the asians? Come on folks, we need to bring a more diverse viewpoint to city hall.
In the 2007 elections the even numbered wards are up for election, 8 are held by whites while 6 are held by blacks (yes, it was worked out that half of each would be up re-election so that it was not skewed either way). Only three of these 14 seats are held by women, one black and two white. Six white males will presumably be seeking re-election. Of these six Craig Schmid (D-20th Ward) probably has one of the most racially diverse wards with good doses of white, black and hispanics. While I seldom agree with Schmid on planning & development strategies I will concede that he is very passionate about doing his best to represent his constituents. Note: many other aldermen may be passionate as well but I’ve had more interaction with Schmid over the years so I’m able to characterize him better than an alderman that I’ve never even met. My point is a white male is seeking re-election in a very diverse ward. Do we re-elect him because of his past performance, ideas and work ethic or do we look to someone to help diversify the board of alderman? Your call.
We’ve had a good many immigrants since the 2000 census so it will be interesting to see from the 2010 census how our makeup has changed. Have whites continued to leave this city? Those elected in 2009, and potentially those elected in 2007 (if re-elected in 2011), will help create the new ward boundaries that will take us clear into 2021. These next two aldermanic cycles, first for even wards in 2007 and odd numbered in 2009, will have a long-term affect on our future.
Thinking about running? I want to help, even if you are a straight white male. Just try to find the most basic of information, such as when can I file to run for alderman, on the Board of Elections website. Go ahead, I dare you. Guess what, it is not there. You’d think the entity responsible for running elections in this city would provide a minimum of information on how to actually seek public office. You and me, the common people, are not supposed to know this information. Ssssshhhh, this is top secret stuff important to ensuring the longevity of their political careers. If people knew how and when to run for office they might actually do so, and then where would we be?
I will be doing a series of posts on some of the basics — when the filing period opens and closes, how to file, what are the costs, how to get organized, etc. This will likely lead into a workshop or two where you can seek out more information on grassroots campaigning. A little disclaimer, I am not even remotely close to an expert in this area but I may well be the only one willing to share what I do know in a public forum. Also, this does not mean I will support your candidacy over an incumbent or another candidate — I simply want to de-mystify the process so that more people will consider running.
Here are a few starting points. If you want to run in a ward you need to have lived there a year before the election. So, if you don’t already live in an even numbered ward don’t even think you can move and run in March 2007. The filing for the March 2007 will open in November (I don’t know the exact date) and it will close in January 2007 (again, I don’t yet know the exact date). I will get this detail at a starting point for the next post on guiding newbie candidates.