Largely ineffective at changing the local scene since arriving in 2001, St. Louis’ planning director Rollin Stanley is heading to greener pastures, literally: suburban D.C. The news was announced on the Mayor’s campaign website Monday.
So, to help out the city I thought I’d write a help wanted ad for Stanley’s replacement. Here is what I’ve got so far:
Requirements:
- Must act busy and give appearance that actual planning takes place in the city.
- Write reports about all the wonderful things that are happening because of the Mayor.
- Manage handful of bureaucrats.
- Accept that planning is not a requirement for subsidies or the threat of eminent domain.
- Report directly to Mayor’s director of development, ask her permission to speak to an alderman about planning.
Benefits:
- Really low pay.
- Get walked on by the best.
- Annual free trip to London.
- Very little actual planning involved.
The major project during Stanley’s tenure was the “Strategic Land Use Plan” that was adopted by the city in January 2005 but basically kept on a shelf since.
This new Strategic Land Use Plan is intended to improve the quality of life for those who live and work in St. Louis by encouraging appropriate types of development and preservation in clearly defined locations. Within this overall intent, this Plan has two main purposes.
• To provide direction for those who wish to make new investments in our City, and;
• To provide stability and opportunities for those who already live, work and build
their businesses here.
This plan has failed to meet both stated purposes. While seemingly providing limited direction, with statements such as, “Mixed use buildings with commercial at grade and a mix of uses on upper floors are an ideal type within these areas.” However, the land use plan has zero teeth, the zoning remains as it has been for decades which means you can talk all you want to about mixed uses and street level retail but nobody is required to do so. Meanwhile, the zoning we have pretty much mandates the opposite unless you purchase a variance from your alderman. Thus, this plan fails to meet the second purpose because it basically continues business as usual, using zoning variances as leverage. Alderman April Ford-Griffin explains:
…at the Board of Aldermen we always have the power to change zoning. So when this happens is…as you see the development boards and you see the different things that have happened, most of those had to have some type of zoning changes, street changes, name changes, just you go down the list of changes. Also, that is the only thing that makes most of the developers come and talk to us. If we did everything that it took for the development they wouldn’t have any reason to come and talk to us. Once we talk about a development, once they have shown us what they do, once they talk about minority participation, once they talk about inclusion, once they talk about jobs, and all the other things that I make sure I am committed to asking them.
When the new plan was adopted I was very encouraged. As a starting point, it was excellent. From the introduction:
Equally important, this Plan identifies areas where new directions are possible and encouraged. These directions will allow portions of the City to offer amenities and lifestyles that are now found only in the suburbs. The Plan also sets the stage for City initiatives to raise development standards throughout the region with new and innovative development approaches.
This Plan, like the City itself, is not a static object. Rather, it is intended to provide a foundation and a roadmap for positive change. It is expected the Plan itself will continue to evolve as historic preservation and new development initiatives evolve. This Plan is the beginning of a more thoughtful and cohesive approach to a bright future for the City of St. Louis.
Oh man, “thoughtful and cohesive approach” to planning in St. Louis! If anyone was going to break through the 28 obstacles in the way of doing so I thought it would be Stanley. But he needed their cooperation, at that of Room 200, to go to the next levels:
Adopted by the City’s Planning Commission on January 5th, 2005, this straightforward Land Use Plan will become the basis for additional planning and development initiatives involving collaboration between elected officials, City departments, neighborhood residents and developers, to overlay more fine-grained visions of the broader framework presented by this Plan. These future initiatives are expected to include public improvement plans, detailed neighborhood level plans, and tailored rezonings.
So here we are just a month shy of two three years later. We are left with an unfinished vision of new planning and Rollin has ducked out the back door. Really, who can blame him. Talented guy wants to bring St. Louis out of the 1940s but our parochial systme didn’t allow it. This mindset has driven out numerous other people, what is one more?
More than likely, his new suburban county gig will prove to be more urban than here in St. Louis. However, he has been an outspoken critic of greenfield projects, including New Urbanist projects such as New Town at St. Charles. Not sure how that will all play out in Montgomery Co Maryland. Actually Montgomery County is not rolling farm fields, it is a wealthy county just outside of DC proper and is served by their red Metro transit line. But, back to St. Louis.
All I can say it good luck to the next planner, you’ve got your work cut out for you. The city needs help to recover from planning disasters from the last half century or so yet the establishment seems continent with their current power structure that prevents that from happening. In pockets, we have some great places. The trick now will be to expand and connect these together in a positive manner.