A Partisan Primary For Just 341 Voters
In Tuesdays primary 32,196 out of 222,145 registered voters cast ballots. That is only 14.49%.
The break out among the parties tells the reason why we should just dispense with partisan politics and just go non-partisan. 98.9% (31,855) took Democratic ballots. The remaining 341 ballots (0.0105913%) were split among Greens, Libertarians and Republicans. Of those only the Greens had a contested primary!
A mere 168 people voted in the Green primary for Mayor. 51 for Don De Vivo and 117 for Elston McCowan. These 168 voters represent 0.005218% of those that voted Tuesday and 0.0007562% of registered voters. Is partisanship at the municipal level worth the extra time and money for a primary and general so that a minor party can hold a primary?
Denise Watson-Wesley Coleman received the fewest votes in the Democratic primary for Mayor but she managed to get 2,047 votes. That is nearly 20 times as many as McCowan.
As a city we have no business wasting money on holding a primary and general election every two years. If necessary I’ll start a signature campaign to get a charter revision on an upcoming ballot (8/2010?) to change our system to non-partisan. But I’d prefer one of the members of the Board of Aldermen to introduce legislation to get this on the ballot so the voters can decide. This change is simple, doesn’t eliminate the number of elected offices and would save taxpayer’s money.
The challenges of a McCowan facing a Slay are apparent with our partisan system. Going non-partisan will not make challenging a well funded incumbent any easier or more difficult. I believe going non-partisan will increase the number of candidates in most wards. Wards with contested races the participation of voters was much higher than in wards without contested races. Non-contested odd-numbered wards had turnout as follows: 5th (9.1%), 7th (10.8%), 9th (11.8%), 11th (13.8%), 13th (15.8%), 15th (12.8%), 17th (%), 27th (10.0%). Contested wards were: 1st (15.2%), 3rd (15.8%), 21st (18.1%) 23rd (26.4%), 25th (16.5%).
Challengers to the Democratic nominee face an uphill battle from the start. First, most voters only vote for the Democrat. Two, everyone assumes the winner of the March Democratic primary is the winner before the April general election. So the reality is we have one election in March. We already have one election, we just call it a primary.
Besides going non-partisan, we need a system for instant-runoff voting (IRV). In this type of system you rank candidates rather than just pick one. From Wikipedia:
If no candidate is the first preference of a majority of voters, the candidate with the fewest number of first preference rankings is eliminated and that candidate’s ballots are redistributed at full value to the remaining candidates according to the next ranking on each ballot. This process is repeated until one candidate obtains a majority of votes among candidates not eliminated. The term “instant runoff” is used because the method is said to simulate a series of runoff elections tallied in rounds, as in an exhaustive ballot election.
When you have only two candidates it doesn’t matter because you know one will get at least 50% + 1. But when you have four (25th) or seven (23rd) candidates it can make a difference in the final outcome.
Look for a change to non-partisan races with IRV coming to a ballot near you in 2010.