Next week three national organizations; American Heart Association, American Lung Association, and American Cancer Society, will announce their opposition a proposed smoke-free ordinance for the City of St. Louis. Yes, you read correctly. These organizations will be opposing local efforts to clear the public air of cigarette smoke. Why you ask? The bill is not pure.
Alderman Lyda Krewson’s bill (#46) includes a triggering mechanism — it would not go into effect until a similar measure does in St. Louis County:
SECTION FIFTEEN. Effective Date
This Ordinance shall be effective on such date that the Saint Louis County Council enacts Smoke Free Air legislation which prohibits smoking in the enclosed public places as defined in Section Four of this Ordinance.
These organizations don’t like such measures being dependant upon other jurisdictions. So they plan to oppose the measure. They and the pro-smoking lobby will be on the same side. Just seems wrong.
The St. Louis region is second only to Baltimore for the number of units of government on a per capita basis. St. Louis County has 91 municipalities plus area that is unincorporated. Ideally we’ve have a Missouri smoke-free law like the one covering the Illinois side of the region. But that may be a while.
Krewson had several choices:
- Do nothing and continue to wait for a state law.
- Wait for St. Louis County to pass a law and then react.
- Introduce a bill with no trigger and watch it never get out of committee.
The fact is that the chances of getting a smoke-free bill for the city only is slim to none. Remember we have 28 wards. Securing enough votes on a controversial measure takes considerable work.  Going it along, which I wouldn’t object to, would never pass.
Before Krewson introduced the bill I was among the persons advocating the trigger mechanism. It would let the city take a leadership role iuin the region and give some assurances to the St. Louis County Council that when they passed a law that it would trigger the city law. Maybe these national groups don’t realize that St. Louis is not in St. Louis County?
Getting this law on the books in the city would be an important first step to getting St. Louis County on board. Passing this bill with the county trigger shifts the debate to the county. They may pass a measure triggered by a similar measure in St. Charles County. I agree, it is not ideal. Politics is never pretty and when practiced in a highly fragmented environment it is downright ugly. So I have a problem with these organizations standing in the way of the only way we are going to get smoke-free air on the Missouri side of the region.
Krewson returned my request for comment ysterday morning. She was aware these groups are planning to oppose her bill.
She has been at the Board of Aldermen for nearly 12 years now. Her day job is as a CFO. She can count. She knows how to get legislation passed. These organizations don’t get it — the St. Louis region is not typical. We need to change out city charter. We need to consolidate the 91 separate municipalities in St. Louis County. But I don’t want to wait for those events to get smoke-free air.
The one size fits all strategy these national organizations seek just doesn’t cut it. It irks me they may ruin our chances. Hopefully we can overcome their objections. Hearings on the bill begin Tuesday at noon in room 208 at city hall.
– Steve Patterson